Hamlet 햄릿 / Shakespeare 셰익스피어

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Hamlet, the prince of Denmark, is very sad because his father, the King, has died. Even more sadly, his mother has quickly married his uncle Claudius, who is now the new King. One night, a ghost appears, and it looks just like the dead King! The ghost tells Hamlet that Claudius poisoned him and asks Hamlet to take revenge. Hamlet is confused and pretends to be a little crazy to figure out if the ghost is telling the truth. He puts on a play that is very similar to how the ghost said his father was killed. When Claudius sees the play, he gets very upset and leaves, which makes Hamlet believe the ghost was right. In a fit of anger, Hamlet accidentally kills Polonius, an important advisor, thinking it was Claudius hiding behind a curtain. This leads to more sad events. In the end, Hamlet and Claudius fight, and both of them, along with Hamlet's mother and Polonius's son, Laertes, die. It's a very tragic story about revenge and what happens when things go wrong.

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Talking About Hamlet

스터디 가이드

Hamlet: A Study Guide

Quiz

1. Why is Hamlet initially sad?
2. Who does Hamlet's mother marry after the King's death?
3. What does the ghost of the King tell Hamlet?
4. How does Hamlet try to confirm if the ghost is telling the truth?
5. What happens when Claudius watches the play?
6. Who does Hamlet accidentally kill, and who does he think it is?
7. What are some of the tragic consequences that follow Polonius's death?
8. Who are the main characters who die at the end of the play?
9. What is a central theme of the story of Hamlet as described in the source?
10. According to the source, what happens as a result of revenge and things going wrong in the play?

Quiz Answer Key

1. Hamlet is initially sad because his father, the King, has died.
2. Hamlet's mother marries his uncle, Claudius, after the King's death.
3. The ghost of the King tells Hamlet that Claudius poisoned him and asks Hamlet to take revenge.
4. Hamlet tries to confirm if the ghost is telling the truth by putting on a play that is similar to how the ghost said his father was killed.
5. When Claudius watches the play, he gets very upset and leaves.
6. Hamlet accidentally kills Polonius, thinking it was Claudius hiding behind a curtain.
7. Polonius's death leads to more sad events in the play.
8. The main characters who die at the end are Hamlet, Claudius, Hamlet's mother, and Polonius's son, Laertes.
9. A central theme of the story is revenge.
10. According to the source, the play is a tragic story about revenge and what happens when things go wrong, resulting in the deaths of multiple characters.

Essay Questions

1. Analyze the motivations behind Hamlet's decision to pretend to be crazy. How does this pretense contribute to the unfolding events of the play?
2. Discuss the significance of the play within the play. How does this scene serve as a turning point in the narrative and influence Hamlet's actions?
3. Explore the theme of revenge in Hamlet. How does the pursuit of revenge impact the main characters and lead to the play's tragic conclusion?
4. Examine the relationships between key characters in the play, such as Hamlet and his mother, or Hamlet and Claudius. How do these relationships drive the plot and reveal character traits?
5. Consider the tragic nature of the play. Identify the elements that contribute to Hamlet's tragedy and discuss the consequences of the characters' choices.

Glossary of Key Terms

• Prince: A male member of a royal family, especially a son of a monarch. Hamlet is the Prince of Denmark.
• King: The male ruler of an independent state, especially one who inherits the position by right of birth. Hamlet's father and then his uncle Claudius hold this title.
• Ghost: An apparition or specter of a dead person, believed to appear or become manifest to the living. The ghost of Hamlet's father appears.
• Poisoned: Having been given a substance that causes illness or death when eaten or drunk. The ghost claims Claudius poisoned him.
• Revenge: The action of inflicting hurt or harm on someone for an injury or wrong suffered at their hands. The ghost asks Hamlet to take revenge.
• Confused: Unable to think clearly; bewildered. Hamlet is initially confused after speaking with the ghost.
• Pretends: To make it appear that something is the case when in fact it is not. Hamlet pretends to be a little crazy.
• Play: A dramatic work for the stage. Hamlet puts on a play to test Claudius.
• Upset: Unhappy, disappointed, or worried. Claudius gets upset when watching the play.
• Accidentally: By chance rather than intention. Hamlet accidentally kills Polonius.
• Advisor: A person who offers advice about something. Polonius is an important advisor.
• Tragic: Causing or characterized by extreme distress or sorrow. The story of Hamlet is described as tragic.
• Consequences: A result or effect of an action or condition. The play shows what happens when things go wrong.

( N.B. 위 콘텐츠는 Google AI Studio 로 제작한 것입니다 )