Othello 오셀로 / Shakespeare 셰익스피어

Othello.wav

5.95MB

Othello is a brave and respected general who is married to a kind and beautiful woman named Desdemona. Othello has a trusted but very jealous officer named Iago. Iago is angry because Othello chose another man, Cassio, to be his lieutenant instead of him. So, Iago makes a plan to get revenge and ruin Othello's life. Iago lies to Othello, telling him that Desdemona is in love with Cassio. He uses small things, like a lost handkerchief that Desdemona treasured, to make Othello believe his lies. Othello becomes very angry and his jealousy grows stronger and stronger because he trusts Iago. Even though Desdemona is innocent and loves Othello very much, Othello believes Iago's wicked lies. In a tragic moment, because of Iago's evil plan, Othello, blinded by jealousy, harms Desdemona. When Othello finally learns the truth about Iago's lies, he is filled with sadness and regret for what he has done. It's a sad story about how jealousy and lies can cause terrible harm.

Talking About Othello

---

Othello: A Study Guide

I. Summary of the Play

"Othello" is a tragic play by William Shakespeare that centers on the respected general, Othello, and his kind wife, Desdemona. The central conflict arises from the jealousy of Iago, one of Othello's officers, who seeks revenge because Othello promoted Cassio instead of him. Iago meticulously orchestrates a wicked plan, using lies and manipulation, particularly concerning a lost handkerchief, to convince Othello that Desdemona is unfaithful with Cassio. Othello, blinded by his trust in Iago and consumed by jealousy, tragically harms Desdemona. The play culminates in Othello discovering Iago's deceit, leading to profound sadness and regret over his actions. It serves as a cautionary tale about the destructive power of jealousy and lies.

II. Short-Answer Quiz

1. Who is Othello, and what is his general standing at the beginning of the play?
2. Who is Desdemona, and what is her relationship with Othello?
3. Why is Iago angry with Othello, and what is his motivation for revenge?
4. Who is Cassio, and what is his role in Iago's plan?
5. What specific object does Iago use as a tool to manipulate Othello's beliefs about Desdemona?
6. How does Othello's trust in Iago contribute to his downfall?
7. What is the primary emotion that blinds Othello and leads him to act tragically?
8. Is Desdemona guilty of the accusations Iago makes against her?
9. What is Othello's reaction when he finally learns the truth about Iago's lies?
10. What is the main moral or theme conveyed by the story of "Othello"?

III. Answer Key

1. Othello is a brave and respected general. At the beginning of the play, he is well-regarded and recently married.
2. Desdemona is a kind and beautiful woman. She is Othello's wife and loves him deeply.
3. Iago is angry because Othello chose Cassio to be his lieutenant instead of him. His motivation is a desire for revenge against Othello.
4. Cassio is the man Othello chose to be his lieutenant. Iago falsely accuses Desdemona of being in love with Cassio to fuel Othello's jealousy.
5. Iago uses a lost handkerchief, which Desdemona treasured, as a key piece of "evidence" to make Othello believe his lies.
6. Othello's unwavering trust in Iago is a critical factor in his downfall because it allows him to believe Iago's false accusations without question, even against his innocent wife.
7. The primary emotion that blinds Othello and leads him to act tragically is intense jealousy. This emotion is expertly manipulated by Iago.
8. No, Desdemona is entirely innocent of the accusations Iago makes against her. She loves Othello and is unaware of Iago's deception.
9. When Othello finally learns the truth about Iago's lies, he is filled with immense sadness and regret for the terrible harm he has caused.
10. The main moral conveyed by the story is that jealousy and lies can cause terrible, destructive harm, leading to tragic consequences for innocent people.

IV. Essay Format Questions

1. Discuss how Iago's jealousy and desire for revenge are the primary catalysts for the tragedy in "Othello." Analyze the specific steps he takes to manipulate Othello and the motivations behind them.
2. Examine the role of trust in "Othello." How does Othello's misplaced trust in Iago, coupled with his lack of trust in Desdemona, lead to the play's tragic conclusion?
3. Analyze the theme of appearance versus reality in "Othello." How does Iago's deceptive nature and Othello's inability to discern the truth contribute to the unfolding tragedy?
4. Discuss Desdemona's character. How does her innocence and unwavering love for Othello highlight the profound injustice of her fate, and what does her character suggest about the vulnerability of good in the face of evil?
5. "Othello" is often described as a cautionary tale. What specific warnings does the play offer about the dangers of unchecked emotion, manipulation, and the rapid spread of falsehoods?

V. Glossary of Key Terms

• Othello: The protagonist of the play; a brave and respected general.
• Desdemona: Othello's kind and beautiful wife, who is innocent and deeply in love with him.
• Iago: Othello's jealous officer who plots revenge against him.
• Cassio: The man Othello promotes to lieutenant instead of Iago, making him a target of Iago's scheme.
• Jealousy: A powerful emotion, central to the play, that Iago uses to manipulate Othello, ultimately blinding him.
• Revenge: Iago's primary motivation for his destructive actions against Othello.
• Handkerchief: A small, treasured item belonging to Desdemona that Iago uses as false evidence to convince Othello of her infidelity.
• Manipulation: The cunning and deceptive way Iago influences Othello's thoughts and actions.
• Tragedy: A literary genre characterized by a protagonist's downfall, often due to a fatal flaw or external forces, leading to a sorrowful or disastrous conclusion.
• Innocence: The state of being free from guilt, particularly characterizing Desdemona in the play.

( N.B. 위 콘텐츠는 Google AI Studio 로 제작한 것입니다 )