데일리스터디
The Ant and the Grasshopper 개미와 베짱이 / Aesop 이솝 본문
Once upon a time, during a warm summer, an ant worked very hard. It gathered food, like grains of rice, and carried them to its home.

A grasshopper nearby was very happy and did not work at all. It sang songs and played its flute all day long. It saw the ant working hard and laughed, asking, "Why are you working so hard? Come and play with me!"

When winter came, it was very cold, and snow covered the ground. The grasshopper had no food to eat and was very hungry. It went to the ant's house and asked for some food.

The ant asked, "What did you do all summer when I was working hard to store food?" The grasshopper replied, "I sang and played my flute all summer." The ant said, "Well, if you sang all summer, you can dance all winter!"

Moral of the story
It is important to work hard and prepare for the future.
Talking About The Ant and the Grasshopper
Study Guide: The Ant and the Grasshopper
Overview of the Fable
"The Ant and the Grasshopper," attributed to Aesop, is a classic fable that contrasts the industriousness of an ant with the carefree nature of a grasshopper. The story highlights the importance of planning and hard work for future security, particularly in anticipation of difficult times. It begins in a warm summer, where the ant diligently gathers food, while the grasshopper spends its days singing and playing. The narrative then shifts to winter, revealing the consequences of their differing approaches to preparation.
Key Characters
- The Ant: Represents diligence, foresight, and hard work. The ant spends its summer gathering and storing food, demonstrating responsibility and planning for the future.
- The Grasshopper: Represents idleness, impulsiveness, and a lack of foresight. The grasshopper enjoys immediate gratification through singing and playing, neglecting to prepare for the inevitable change of seasons.
Plot Summary
- Summer: The ant labors tirelessly, collecting grains of rice and carrying them to its home. The grasshopper, observing the ant's efforts, mocks its hard work, inviting it to play instead. The grasshopper spends its time singing and playing its flute.
- Winter: The season changes, bringing cold weather and snow. The ground is covered, leaving no food for the grasshopper, which becomes hungry.
- Confrontation: The desperate grasshopper approaches the ant's house, begging for food. The ant questions the grasshopper about its activities during the summer.
- Consequence: Upon hearing that the grasshopper spent its summer singing and playing, the ant famously replies, "Well, if you sang all summer, you can dance all winter!" This refusal underscores the fable's moral.
Moral of the Story
The explicit moral provided in the source is: "It is important to work hard and prepare for the future." This emphasizes the value of diligence, planning, and self-reliance in ensuring one's well-being, especially when facing challenging circumstances.
Themes
- Diligence vs. Idleness: The primary contrast between the ant and the grasshopper.
- Foresight and Planning: The ant's actions demonstrate the benefits of anticipating future needs.
- Responsibility: Each character's approach to the summer reflects their sense of responsibility towards their own survival.
- Consequences of Actions: The story clearly illustrates that present actions have future repercussions.
- Preparation for the Future: The central lesson that preparation during favorable times is crucial for enduring difficult times.
Quiz: The Ant and the Grasshopper
Instructions: Answer each question in 2-3 sentences.
- What was the ant doing during the warm summer months?
- How did the grasshopper spend its time during the summer?
- What was the grasshopper's reaction when it saw the ant working hard?
- What change in season occurred that caused problems for the grasshopper?
- Why did the grasshopper go to the ant's house in the winter?
- What question did the ant ask the grasshopper when it came asking for food?
- How did the grasshopper explain its summer activities to the ant?
- What was the ant's final response to the grasshopper's plea for food?
- According to the source material, what is the explicit moral of the story?
- What type of food did the ant gather for its home?
Quiz Answer Key
- During the warm summer months, the ant worked very hard gathering food, specifically grains of rice, and carrying them to its home. It was diligently preparing for the upcoming cold season.
- The grasshopper spent its time during the summer being very happy and doing no work at all. It sang songs and played its flute all day long.
- When the grasshopper saw the ant working hard, it laughed and questioned the ant's strenuous efforts. It even invited the ant to come and play instead.
- The change in season that caused problems for the grasshopper was the arrival of winter. It became very cold, and snow covered the ground, making food scarce.
- The grasshopper went to the ant's house in the winter because it had no food to eat and was very hungry. It was seeking assistance from the ant.
- The ant asked the grasshopper, "What did you do all summer when I was working hard to store food?" This question highlighted the ant's prior diligence compared to the grasshopper's idleness.
- The grasshopper replied that it sang and played its flute all summer. It admitted to spending its time in leisure rather than preparing for the winter.
- The ant's final response to the grasshopper's plea was, "Well, if you sang all summer, you can dance all winter!" This implied that the grasshopper should endure the consequences of its idleness.
- According to the source material, the explicit moral of the story is: "It is important to work hard and prepare for the future." This emphasizes the value of diligence and foresight.
- The ant gathered food like grains of rice for its home. These provisions were crucial for its survival during the harsh winter months.
Essay Format Questions
- Compare and contrast the characters of the ant and the grasshopper, analyzing how their different approaches to life in the summer led to their respective situations in the winter.
- Discuss the moral of "The Ant and the Grasshopper" as stated in the source. How effectively does the story illustrate this moral through the characters' actions and fates?
- Analyze the role of time and seasons in the narrative. How do the transitions from summer to winter emphasize the story's central message about preparation?
- Consider the ant's final response to the grasshopper ("Well, if you sang all summer, you can dance all winter!"). Is the ant's reaction justified, and what does it reveal about the story's broader message on responsibility?
- "The Ant and the Grasshopper" is a classic fable. Discuss why this story has remained relevant over time and what enduring lessons it offers to different generations.
Glossary of Key Terms
- Ant: An industrious insect character in the fable, known for its hard work and foresight in preparing for winter.
- Grasshopper: A carefree insect character in the fable, known for its idleness and lack of preparation for the future.
- Fable: A short story, typically with animals as characters, conveying a moral. "The Ant and the Grasshopper" is an example.
- Moral: The lesson or principle taught by a story. In this fable, it's "It is important to work hard and prepare for the future."
- Diligence: Careful and persistent work or effort. This quality is exemplified by the ant.
- Idleness: A state of not working or being active; laziness. This quality is exemplified by the grasshopper.
- Foresight: The ability to predict what will happen or be needed in the future. The ant demonstrates foresight.
- Preparation: The action or process of getting ready for something. This is a central theme of the story.
- Winter: The cold season when food becomes scarce, representing challenging times for which one should prepare.
- Summer: The warm season when food is abundant, representing a time of opportunity for preparation.
( N.B. 위 콘텐츠는 Google AI Studio 로 제작한 것입니다 )
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