동화
King Lear 리어 왕 / Shakespeare 셰익스피어
암니커유
2025. 5. 6. 09:33
King Lear is an old king who has three daughters. He decides he wants to divide his kingdom among them, but first, he asks them to tell him how much they love him. His two older daughters, Goneril and Regan, say very flattering but untrue things. His youngest daughter, Cordelia, truly loves him but speaks honestly and doesn't exaggerate. Because he is angry at Cordelia's simple answer, King Lear unfairly disinherits her and divides his kingdom between the two older, wicked daughters. This was a big mistake. Soon, Goneril and Regan start to treat their father very badly, taking away his power and showing him no respect. King Lear becomes very sad and realizes the true love of Cordelia, who still cares for him even though he was unkind. He goes out into a big storm and suffers a lot. Eventually, Cordelia comes to help him with an army, but sadly, things end tragically for many of them. It's a sad story about family, love, and the consequences of bad decisions.
King Lear: A Study Guide
Quiz
- What is the initial request King Lear makes to his three daughters?
- How do Goneril and Regan respond to their father's request?
- Why does King Lear disinherit Cordelia?
- What is the immediate consequence of King Lear's decision to divide his kingdom between Goneril and Regan?
- How do Goneril and Regan treat their father after gaining power?
- What does King Lear realize about Cordelia's love as his situation worsens?
- What natural element is King Lear described as suffering through?
- How does Cordelia attempt to help her father later in the story?
- What is the general outcome for many characters in the play?
- What are the key themes highlighted in the story of King Lear?
Quiz Answer Key
- King Lear asks his three daughters to tell him how much they love him. He wants to use their declarations of love as a basis for dividing his kingdom among them.
- Goneril and Regan respond with very flattering but untrue declarations of love. They exaggerate their affections to gain favor and a larger share of the kingdom.
- King Lear disinherits Cordelia because he is angered by her simple and honest answer, which he perceives as a lack of love or respect, unlike her sisters' extravagant flattery.
- The immediate consequence is that King Lear makes a "big mistake" by unfairly disinheriting his loving daughter and giving all his power to the two deceitful older daughters.
- After gaining power, Goneril and Regan treat their father very badly. They take away his power and show him no respect, demonstrating their true cruel natures.
- As his situation worsens and his older daughters mistreat him, King Lear realizes the true and genuine love of Cordelia, who still cares for him despite his past unkindness.
- King Lear is described as going out into a "big storm" and suffering a lot. This storm often symbolizes his internal turmoil and the chaos of his kingdom.
- Cordelia attempts to help her father by returning with an army. She comes back to his aid, showing her enduring care and loyalty despite his previous actions.
- Sadly, things end tragically for many of the characters in the play. The story is described as a "sad story," implying a widespread unhappy conclusion for various individuals.
- The key themes highlighted in the story of King Lear include family relationships, the nature of true love versus flattery, and the severe consequences of bad decisions.
Essay Format Questions
- Analyze the pivotal moment of King Lear's decision to disinherit Cordelia. Discuss the immediate and long-term consequences of this decision on both King Lear himself and the kingdom.
- Compare and contrast the love expressed by Goneril and Regan with that of Cordelia. How do their words and subsequent actions reveal their true characters and impact King Lear's fate?
- Discuss the theme of suffering and realization in King Lear. How does King Lear's experience of extreme hardship lead him to understand his mistakes and the true nature of love?
- Examine the role of "bad decisions" and their consequences in the tragedy of King Lear. Identify key decisions made by characters and explain how they contribute to the sorrowful outcome.
- The source material describes King Lear as a "sad story about family, love, and the consequences of bad decisions." Elaborate on how these three elements intertwine to create the tragic narrative.
Glossary of Key Terms
- Disinherit: To prevent someone from inheriting property or a title, or to formally strip them of their right to inherit. In King Lear, this refers to Lear cutting off Cordelia from her share of the kingdom.
- Flattering: Full of praise and compliments, often insincerely, in order to please someone or gain something. Goneril and Regan use flattering words to manipulate King Lear.
- Goneril: One of King Lear's two older daughters, known for her deceitful flattery and cruel treatment of her father after gaining power.
- Regan: One of King Lear's two older daughters, who, like Goneril, flatters her father and later treats him with great disrespect and cruelty.
- Cordelia: King Lear's youngest daughter, who loves him truly but speaks honestly rather than flattering him, leading to her disinheritance. She remains loyal and caring.
- Kingdom: A country, state, or territory ruled by a king or queen. King Lear decides to divide his kingdom among his daughters.
- Tragically: Ending in a disastrous or mournful way; relating to a sad and unfortunate event. The story of King Lear concludes tragically for many characters.
- Consequences: The results or effects of an action or condition. The story highlights the negative consequences of King Lear's bad decisions.
- Respect: A feeling of deep admiration for someone or something elicited by their abilities, qualities, or achievements. Goneril and Regan show no respect for their father after he gives them power.
- Storm: A violent disturbance of the atmosphere with strong winds and usually rain, thunder, lightning, or snow. King Lear goes out into a "big storm," symbolizing his internal and external turmoil.
( N.B. 위 콘텐츠는 Google AI Studio 로 제작한 것입니다 )