As You Like It 뜻대로 하세요 / Shakespeare 셰익스피어

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Long ago, there was a kind Duke who was unfairly kicked out of his own Dukedom by his mean younger brother, Frederick. The Duke had a lovely daughter named Rosalind, who was allowed to stay at the court with her cousin Celia, Frederick's daughter, because they were best friends.

One day, Frederick became angry with Rosalind for being so loved by everyone and banished her too! Celia, being a true friend, decided to go with Rosalind. To travel safely, Rosalind dressed up as a boy and called herself Ganymede, and Celia disguised herself as a country girl named Aliena. They went to live in a large forest called the Forest of Arden.

In the forest, they found the good Duke living with his loyal friends, enjoying a simple life close to nature. Many other interesting people also lived in the forest, including a wise but gloomy man named Jaques.

Meanwhile, a brave and handsome young nobleman named Orlando was also forced to flee into the Forest of Arden because his older brother, Oliver, was treating him cruelly. In the forest, Orlando wandered about, feeling sad and writing love poems to Rosalind, whom he had met and fallen in love with before he had to leave the court. He would hang these poems on trees.

When Rosalind (disguised as Ganymede) and Celia (as Aliena) came across these poems, Rosalind recognized that they were about her! Soon after, Orlando met "Ganymede" in the forest. Not knowing it was Rosalind in disguise, Orlando asked "Ganymede" for help with his love for Rosalind. Rosalind, pretending to be wise in the ways of love, offered to pretend to be Rosalind so that Orlando could practice talking to her. This led to many funny and sweet conversations between them.

At the same time, other people in the forest were finding love. Celia (as Aliena) met and fell in love with Orlando's mean brother, Oliver, who had also come to the forest and had a change of heart, becoming a better person. A funny shepherd named Silvius was desperately in love with a proud shepherdess named Phoebe, who in turn fell in love with the disguised Rosalind (Ganymede)! This made for a bit of a confusing love square.

Finally, Rosalind decided it was time to reveal her true identity. With the help of a wise magician, she arranged for everyone to meet together. Orlando was overjoyed to see that his "Ganymede" was actually Rosalind, the girl he loved. Oliver and Celia confessed their love for each other. And Rosalind cleverly managed to make Phoebe realize that she truly loved Silvius.

In the end, there were four happy couples: Rosalind and Orlando, Celia and Oliver, Phoebe and Silvius, and even two funny country folk, Audrey and Touchstone, got married. Duke Frederick, who had been mean, also came to the forest and decided to give up his power and return the Dukedom to his kind brother. Everyone celebrated with a big feast in the forest before returning to their rightful places, full of joy and love.

Talking About As You Like It

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"As You Like It" Study Guide

I. Summary of the Play

"As You Like It" tells the story of various characters who find themselves exiled to or seeking refuge in the pastoral setting of the Forest of Arden. The central plot revolves around Rosalind, daughter of the banished Duke, who is exiled by her uncle Frederick. Accompanied by her loyal cousin Celia, Rosalind disguises herself as a boy named Ganymede, while Celia adopts the persona of a country girl, Aliena.

In the forest, they encounter Rosalind's father and his loyal followers, enjoying a simple life. They also meet Orlando, a young nobleman fleeing his cruel older brother, Oliver. Orlando is in love with Rosalind and expresses his feelings by hanging love poems on trees. Rosalind, in her disguise as Ganymede, playfully offers to "cure" Orlando of his love by having him practice wooing her as if she were Rosalind, leading to comedic and tender interactions.

The forest also becomes a place for other characters to find love. Celia (as Aliena) falls in love with the reformed Oliver. A shepherd named Silvius is infatuated with Phoebe, who, in a twist, becomes enamored with the disguised Ganymede (Rosalind).

The play culminates in Rosalind revealing her true identity, orchestrated with the help of a magician. This revelation resolves the various romantic entanglements, leading to four happy marriages: Rosalind and Orlando, Celia and Oliver, Phoebe and Silvius, and the country folk Audrey and Touchstone. Duke Frederick, moved by the transformative power of the forest, repents and restores his brother to the Dukedom, leading to a joyous return to their rightful places.

II. Quiz

Instructions: Answer each question in 2-3 sentences.

1. Who is Rosalind's father, and what happens to him at the beginning of the play?
2. Why is Rosalind banished from Duke Frederick's court, and who goes with her?
3. What disguises do Rosalind and Celia adopt when they flee to the Forest of Arden, and what names do they use?
4. Why does Orlando flee to the Forest of Arden, and how does he express his love for Rosalind there?
5. How does Rosalind, disguised as Ganymede, interact with Orlando regarding his love for Rosalind?
6. Who does Celia, disguised as Aliena, fall in love with in the forest, and what is notable about this character's transformation?
7. Describe the love triangle involving Silvius, Phoebe, and Ganymede (Rosalind).
8. How does Rosalind orchestrate the final resolution of the various romantic plots?
9. List the four couples who get married at the end of the play.
10. What ultimately happens to Duke Frederick, and what decision does he make regarding his Dukedom?

III. Answer Key (for Quiz)

1. Rosalind's father is a kind Duke who is unfairly kicked out of his own Dukedom by his mean younger brother, Frederick. He goes to live a simple life with loyal friends in the Forest of Arden.
2. Rosalind is banished because Duke Frederick becomes angry that she is so loved by everyone. Her cousin Celia, Frederick's own daughter and Rosalind's best friend, decides to go with her out of loyalty.
3. To travel safely, Rosalind dresses up as a boy and calls herself Ganymede. Celia disguises herself as a country girl and adopts the name Aliena.
4. Orlando flees to the Forest of Arden because his older brother, Oliver, treats him cruelly. In the forest, he expresses his love for Rosalind by writing love poems to her and hanging them on trees.
5. Rosalind, disguised as Ganymede, offers to help Orlando with his love for Rosalind by pretending to be Rosalind. This allows Orlando to practice talking to her and express his feelings in a playful, interactive way.
6. Celia, disguised as Aliena, falls in love with Orlando's older brother, Oliver. Oliver has a change of heart in the forest, transforming from a cruel individual into a better person.
7. Silvius is desperately in love with Phoebe, a proud shepherdess. However, Phoebe herself falls in love with the disguised Rosalind (Ganymede), creating a confusing love square until Rosalind resolves it.
8. Rosalind decides it's time to reveal her true identity and, with the help of a wise magician, arranges for everyone to meet together. This grand reunion allows her to untangle the romantic knots and bring everyone together.
9. The four happy couples who get married at the end of the play are Rosalind and Orlando, Celia and Oliver, Phoebe and Silvius, and Audrey and Touchstone.
10. Duke Frederick, who had been mean, also comes to the forest. He has a change of heart and decides to give up his power, returning the Dukedom to his kind brother.

IV. Essay Format Questions

1. Discuss the role of disguise and mistaken identity in "As You Like It." How do Rosalind's and Celia's disguises facilitate plot development and character interactions?
2. Analyze the Forest of Arden as a transformative space. How does the natural environment influence the characters' actions, relationships, and personal growth?
3. Compare and contrast the Duke's court with the Forest of Arden. What does each setting represent, and what does the play suggest about societal structures versus natural living?
4. Examine the various forms of love depicted in "As You Like It" (e.g., romantic love, familial love, platonic friendship). How do these different types of affection contribute to the play's overall themes?
5. Trace the journeys of redemption and change for characters like Oliver and Duke Frederick. What motivates their transformations, and what do these changes suggest about human nature?

V. Glossary of Key Terms

• Dukedom: The territory ruled by a Duke.
• Banished: Forced to leave a country or place as an official punishment.
• Court: The household and attendants of a sovereign or noble.
• Forest of Arden: The primary setting for much of the play, a large forest where many characters find refuge and experience transformation.
• Rosalind: The main female protagonist, daughter of the banished Duke, who disguises herself as Ganymede.
• Celia: Rosalind's cousin and best friend, daughter of Duke Frederick, who disguises herself as Aliena.
• Frederick: The mean younger brother of the Duke, who usurps his power and later banishes Rosalind.
• Orlando: A brave and handsome young nobleman who is in love with Rosalind and flees to the Forest of Arden.
• Oliver: Orlando's cruel older brother, who later has a change of heart in the forest and falls in love with Celia.
• Ganymede: The male disguise adopted by Rosalind.
• Aliena: The country girl disguise adopted by Celia.
• Jaques: A wise but gloomy man living in the Forest of Arden, known for his philosophical observations.
• Silvius: A shepherd who is desperately in love with Phoebe.
• Phoebe: A proud shepherdess who falls in love with the disguised Ganymede (Rosalind).
• Audrey & Touchstone: Two funny country folk who also find love and marry by the play's end.
• Magician: A wise figure mentioned as helping Rosalind arrange the final revelations.
• Love Square: A complex romantic entanglement involving four characters, as seen with Silvius, Phoebe, Ganymede, and Orlando's dynamic.

( N.B. 위 콘텐츠는 Google AI Studio 로 제작한 것입니다 )