Cimon

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Cimon was a significant figure in ancient Athens, like a superhero but real! He lived a long, long time ago in Greece. Plutarch, a famous writer from that time, wrote about Cimon in his book, "Plutarch's Lives." According to what is written about him on Wikipedia and in Plutarch's stories, Cimon was known for being very generous and kind. He used his own money to make life better for the people of Athens. He tore down fences around his gardens so everyone could enjoy the fruits from his trees! He was also a brave and successful general who won many important battles for Athens.

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Talking About Cimon

Study Guide

This study guide covers key information about the ancient Athenian figure, Cimon, based on the provided source material. Review the following sections to prepare for the accompanying quiz and essay questions.

Key Information about Cimon:

• Significance: Cimon is described as a significant historical figure in ancient Athens, comparable to a "superhero but real."
• Time Period: He lived a long time ago in Greece.
• Source Material: Information about Cimon is found in Plutarch's book, "Plutarch's Lives," and on Wikipedia.
• Character Traits: He was known for being generous and kind.
• Generosity: Cimon used his personal wealth to improve the lives of Athenian citizens. A specific example of his generosity is that he tore down fences around his gardens to allow everyone to access and enjoy the fruits.
• Military Role: He was a brave and successful general.
• Military Achievements: Cimon won many important battles for Athens.

Quiz

Answer the following questions in 2-3 sentences each.

1. Who was Cimon?
2. What ancient writer is a source of information about Cimon?
3. Besides Plutarch, where else is information about Cimon found?
4. What two character traits are specifically mentioned as defining Cimon?
5. How did Cimon demonstrate his generosity to the people of Athens using his own money?
6. What specific action did Cimon take regarding his gardens?
7. What was Cimon's role in the Athenian military?
8. What were Cimon's military achievements?
9. The source compares Cimon to what modern-day figure?
10. According to the source, in what region of the world did Cimon live?

Quiz Answer Key

1. Cimon was a significant figure in ancient Athens, described as a real-life superhero who lived a long time ago in Greece.
2. Plutarch, a famous ancient writer, is a source of information about Cimon in his book "Plutarch's Lives."
3. Besides Plutarch's writings, information about Cimon can also be found on Wikipedia, according to the source.
4. Cimon is specifically described as being known for his generosity and kindness.
5. Cimon used his own money to improve the lives of the Athenian people, demonstrating his generosity.
6. Cimon tore down the fences around his gardens so that everyone could enjoy the fruits from his trees.
7. Cimon served as a brave and successful general in the Athenian military.
8. Cimon won many important battles for Athens as a general.
9. The source compares Cimon to a "superhero but real."
10. According to the source, Cimon lived in Greece.

Essay Questions

Consider the following questions for potential essay responses. Do not write the answers.

1. Based on the provided source material, discuss the key ways Cimon impacted the lives of ordinary Athenians through his actions and character.
2. Analyze the significance of Plutarch's "Plutarch's Lives" and Wikipedia as sources for understanding historical figures like Cimon, according to the provided text.
3. How does the description of Cimon's generosity, particularly the anecdote about his gardens, illustrate his character and his relationship with the Athenian populace?
4. Evaluate Cimon's dual role as both a generous civilian and a successful military leader based on the information given in the source.
5. Discuss the effectiveness of comparing historical figures like Cimon to modern concepts such as "superheroes" in understanding their significance.

Glossary of Key Terms

• Athens: An ancient Greek city-state, where Cimon was a significant figure.
• Cimon: A notable historical figure in ancient Athens, known for his generosity, kindness, and military success.
• General: A high-ranking military officer, a role held by Cimon.
• Generous: Willing to give money, help, or time freely. Cimon was known for this trait.
• Greece: The country in which Cimon lived during ancient times.
• Kind: Having or showing a friendly, generous, and considerate nature. Cimon was known for this trait.
• Plutarch: A famous ancient writer whose book, "Plutarch's Lives," is a source of information about Cimon.
• Plutarch's Lives: A book by Plutarch containing biographies of famous Greek and Roman figures, including Cimon.
• Significant figure: A person who is important or influential in a particular context, such as Cimon in ancient Athens.
• Wikipedia: An online encyclopedia, mentioned as another source of information about Cimon.

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