Numa Pompilius

Numa Pompilius.wav

2.99MB

Audio Overview Numa Pompilius.wav

16.92MB

Numa Pompilius is described in Plutarch's Lives as the wise and peaceful second king of Rome. Unlike Romulus who was a warrior, Numa focused on law and religion. Plutarch tells how Numa created many of Rome's important religious customs and built temples to bring the people together. He was seen as a very impressive leader because he brought peace and order to Rome and helped its people live a more civilized life through fairness and worship.

Talking About Numa Pompilius

Numa Pompilius: Study Guide

Quiz

1. Who was Numa Pompilius, according to Plutarch's Lives?
2. How did Numa Pompilius differ from the first king of Rome, Romulus?
3. What were the main areas of focus for Numa's reign?
4. What did Numa create to bring the people of Rome together?
5. What did Plutarch say Numa created in Rome?
6. What was Numa seen as by the people?
7. What did Numa bring to Rome?
8. How did Numa help the Roman people live a more civilized life?
9. Through what two means did Numa help civilize the Romans?
10. According to the text, where is the information about Numa Pompilius sourced from?

Quiz Answer Key

1. According to Plutarch's Lives, Numa Pompilius was the wise and peaceful second king of Rome.
2. Unlike Romulus, who was a warrior, Numa Pompilius focused on law and religion.
3. Numa Pompilius's main areas of focus were law and religion.
4. Numa Pompilius built temples to bring the people of Rome together.
5. Plutarch said Numa created many of Rome's important religious customs.
6. Numa was seen as a very impressive leader by the people.
7. Numa brought peace and order to Rome.
8. Numa helped the Roman people live a more civilized life through fairness and worship.
9. Numa helped civilize the Romans through fairness and worship.
10. According to the text, the information about Numa Pompilius is sourced from Plutarch's Lives.

Essay Questions

1. Compare and contrast the reigns and legacies of Romulus and Numa Pompilius as described in the provided text, focusing on their approaches to leadership and their impact on early Roman society.
2. Analyze the significance of Numa Pompilius's focus on law and religion in establishing a civilized society, according to the portrayal in Plutarch's Lives.
3. Discuss how Plutarch presents Numa Pompilius as an "impressive leader," using specific examples from the text to support your argument.
4. Evaluate the role of religious customs and temples in Numa Pompilius's efforts to unify the Roman people, as described in the source.
5. Explore the connection between peace, order, fairness, and worship in Numa Pompilius's approach to governing, and how these elements contributed to the "civilized life" of the Roman people.

Glossary of Key Terms

• Numa Pompilius: The wise and peaceful second king of Rome, described in Plutarch's Lives.
• Plutarch's Lives: A series of biographies of famous men, which is the source material for the description of Numa Pompilius.
• Romulus: The warrior first king of Rome, contrasted with Numa Pompilius.
• Law: The system of rules which a particular country or community recognizes as regulating the actions of its members and which it may enforce by the imposition of penalties. Numa focused on establishing this.
• Religion: The belief in and worship of a superhuman controlling power, especially a personal God or gods. Numa focused on establishing this.
• Religious customs: Established and accepted practices relating to religion. Numa created many of these.
• Temples: Buildings set apart for worship. Numa built these to bring people together.
• Peace: Freedom from disturbance; tranquility. Numa brought this to Rome.
• Order: The arrangement or disposition of people or things in relation to each other according to a particular sequence, pattern, or method. Numa brought this to Rome.
• Civilized life: A life characterized by advanced social development and organization, often associated with laws, culture, and established institutions. Numa helped Romans achieve this.
• Fairness: Impartial and just treatment or behavior without favoritism or discrimination. Numa used this to help civilize the Romans.
• Worship: The feeling or expression of reverence and adoration for a deity. Numa used this to help civilize the Romans.
• Impressive leader: A leader who evokes admiration through size, quality, or skill; someone who makes a strong positive impact. Numa was seen as this.

( N.B. 위 콘텐츠는 Google AI Studio 로 제작한 것입니다 )