Faust 파우스트 / Gounod 구노

The Magical Wish of Old Doctor Faust

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Hello everyone! Today, we're going to hear a story from a famous opera called "Faust." An opera is like a play where everyone sings!

Once upon a time, there was a very, very smart old man named Doctor Faust. He knew everything about books and stars, but he was sad. "Oh," he sighed, "I'm so old! I wish I could be young and happy again!"

Suddenly, a mysterious and tricky fellow appeared! His name was Méphistophélès (let's call him Mr. Mephisto). Mr. Mephisto was a bit of a mischief-maker, and he had a sparkly, tempting offer.
"Doctor Faust," he said with a sly grin, "I can make you young again! You can have fun, fall in love, and be handsome!"

Faust was excited! "Really? What do I have to do?"
Mr. Mephisto said, "Just promise to be my friend and do what I say later on. Sign this paper!"
Faust, dreaming of being young, quickly agreed and signed. Poof! Instantly, he was a young, handsome man!

The first thing young Faust wanted was to meet a lovely girl. Mr. Mephisto showed him a vision of a sweet and kind girl named Marguerite.
Faust and Mr. Mephisto went to Marguerite's town. With Mr. Mephisto's sneaky help (like leaving a box of sparkly jewels!), Faust met Marguerite. She was very gentle and pure, and soon, she and Faust started to like each other very much. They would walk in the garden and sing beautiful songs.

But Mr. Mephisto's tricks started to cause trouble. Marguerite's brave brother, Valentin, didn't trust this new, charming Faust. There was a big argument, and sadly, Valentin got badly hurt because Mr. Mephisto helped Faust in a sneaky way during a fight.

Poor Marguerite became so, so sad. Everything felt wrong. Because of all the sadness and trouble, she ended up in a gloomy prison.

Faust felt terrible. He went to the prison with Mr. Mephisto to help Marguerite escape.
But Marguerite, even though she was scared and sad, remembered to be good and pray. She decided she didn't want Mr. Mephisto's tricky help anymore. As she prayed, bright, kind angels came down! They gently lifted Marguerite up to a happy, peaceful place in the sky, away from all the sadness.

Mr. Mephisto was very annoyed that he couldn't trick Marguerite in the end! And Faust learned that making wishes with tricky people can lead to a lot of heartache, even if you get what you thought you wanted.

The End!

It’s a story that reminds us to be careful what we wish for and that being truly good and kind is more important than any magic trick!

Talking About Faust

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"Faust / Gounod" Study Guide

I. Quiz

1. What was Doctor Faust's initial wish, and why was he sad?
2. Who is Méphistophélès, and what is his role in the story?
3. What did Faust have to do to gain youth from Mr. Mephisto?
4. How did Faust first meet Marguerite, and what role did Mr. Mephisto play?
5. Who was Valentin, and what happened to him?
6. Why did Marguerite end up in prison?
7. How did Faust attempt to help Marguerite after she was imprisoned?
8. Why did Marguerite refuse Mr. Mephisto's help in prison?
9. What was the ultimate fate of Marguerite, and why?
10. What is the main lesson the story of "Faust" aims to convey?

II. Quiz Answer Key

1. Doctor Faust's initial wish was to be young and happy again. He was sad because he was old despite knowing a great deal about books and stars.
2. Méphistophélès, or Mr. Mephisto, is a mysterious and tricky character who offers Faust a tempting deal. He acts as a mischief-maker who helps Faust achieve his desires through sneaky and problematic methods.
3. To gain youth from Mr. Mephisto, Faust had to promise to be his friend and obey his commands later on. He sealed this agreement by signing a paper.
4. Faust met Marguerite after Mr. Mephisto showed him a vision of her and then used sneaky help, such as leaving a box of sparkly jewels, to facilitate their meeting in her town. They soon developed affection for each other.
5. Valentin was Marguerite's brave brother who didn't trust the charming Faust. He got badly hurt in an argument, with Mr. Mephisto slyly assisting Faust during the fight.
6. Marguerite ended up in prison due to all the sadness and trouble caused by Mr. Mephisto's tricks and the tragic events surrounding Valentin. Everything felt wrong to her.
7. Faust felt terrible about Marguerite's situation and went to the prison with Mr. Mephisto to help her escape. This was his attempt to rectify some of the harm caused.
8. Marguerite refused Mr. Mephisto's tricky help in prison because she chose to remember to be good and pray. She decided she no longer wanted to be involved with his deceptive ways.
9. Marguerite's ultimate fate was to be gently lifted by bright, kind angels to a happy, peaceful place in the sky. This happened as she prayed, signifying her redemption and escape from earthly sadness.
10. The main lesson the story of "Faust" conveys is to be careful what one wishes for and that being truly good and kind is more important than any magic trick or superficial gain.

III. Essay Questions

1. Discuss the moral implications of Doctor Faust's bargain with Méphistophélès. How does the story illustrate the dangers of seeking desires through questionable means?
2. Analyze the character of Marguerite. How does her purity and eventual redemption contrast with Faust's initial pursuit of pleasure and Mephisto's malevolence?
3. Explore the role of Méphistophélès as a "mischief-maker." How does his character serve as the catalyst for the tragic events in the story, and what does his ultimate annoyance reveal about his nature?
4. The story emphasizes being "truly good and kind." How are these virtues demonstrated, or their absence highlighted, throughout the narrative, and how do they ultimately determine the characters' fates?
5. Consider the overarching theme of consequences in "Faust." How do the various actions of Faust and Mephisto lead to predictable, and sometimes unpredictable, outcomes, and what message does this convey to the audience?

IV. Glossary of Key Terms

• Faust (Doctor Faust): An old, very smart man who is initially sad and wishes to be young and happy again. He makes a magical wish that sets the story in motion.
• Méphistophélès (Mr. Mephisto): A mysterious and tricky fellow who appears to Faust and offers him youth and happiness in exchange for a promise and his friendship later on. He is a "mischief-maker."
• Marguerite: A sweet, kind, gentle, and pure girl whom young Faust desires to meet and falls in love with. She ultimately becomes a victim of the troubles caused by Mephisto.
• Opera: A type of play where all the characters sing, as described in the introduction to the story.
• Valentin: Marguerite's brave brother, who is suspicious of Faust and is tragically hurt in a fight instigated by Mr. Mephisto's sneaky help.
• Magical Wish: Doctor Faust's desire to be young again, which is granted by Méphistophélès.
• Sparkly Jewels: A gift left by Mr. Mephisto to help Faust meet Marguerite, symbolizing his sneaky and tempting methods.
• Prison: The gloomy place where poor Marguerite ends up due to the sadness and trouble caused by the events of the story.
• Angels: Bright, kind celestial beings who come down to gently lift Marguerite to a happy, peaceful place in the sky, signifying her salvation and goodness.
• Heartache: The negative consequence Faust experiences, learning that making wishes with tricky people can lead to a lot of suffering.

( N.B. 위 콘텐츠는 Google AI Studio 로 제작한 것입니다 )