동화
Nelson Mandela
암니커유
2025. 5. 23. 14:00
Nelson Mandela was a very important person in South Africa. He was born a long, long time ago. When he was growing up, the people in South Africa were treated very unfairly because of their skin color. This unfairness was called apartheid.
Nelson Mandela thought this was wrong and he fought very hard to make things fair for everyone. He became a leader and helped people protest against apartheid. Because of this, he was put in jail for many years.
Even in jail, Nelson Mandela never gave up his dream of a fair South Africa. Many people around the world supported him and wanted him to be free. After many years, he was finally let out of jail.
After he was freed, Nelson Mandela worked with other leaders to end apartheid. He became the first Black president of South Africa! This was a very happy and important moment for the country. He showed everyone that it is important to fight for what is right and to treat everyone with kindness and respect. Nelson Mandela is remembered as a hero who helped make the world a fairer place.
Here is an image showing a very important moment in Nelson Mandela's life, perhaps when he was released from prison after many years of fighting for equality.
Nelson Mandela: A Study Guide
I. Short-Answer Quiz
Please answer the following questions in 2-3 sentences each.
- What was apartheid, and how did it affect people in South Africa?
- What was Nelson Mandela's main goal when he was growing up in South Africa?
- Why was Nelson Mandela put in jail, and for how long?
- How did people around the world react to Nelson Mandela's imprisonment?
- What significant event happened shortly after Nelson Mandela was released from jail?
- What major role did Nelson Mandela play after the end of apartheid?
- What values or principles did Nelson Mandela's actions demonstrate to the world?
- How is Nelson Mandela remembered today?
- According to the text, what did Nelson Mandela show everyone through his life?
- What was the "very important moment" in Nelson Mandela's life depicted by the accompanying image (though not actually provided in the text)?
II. Quiz Answer Key
- Apartheid was a system of unfair treatment in South Africa based on skin color. It resulted in people being treated very unfairly, denying them equal rights and opportunities.
- Nelson Mandela's main goal was to fight against the unfairness of apartheid and to make things fair for everyone, regardless of their skin color. He believed this system was wrong and unjust.
- Nelson Mandela was put in jail for many years because he became a leader and helped people protest against apartheid. His actions were seen as a threat to the discriminatory system.
- Many people around the world supported Nelson Mandela during his imprisonment. They wanted him to be free and actively campaigned for his release, demonstrating global solidarity.
- Shortly after Nelson Mandela was released from jail, he worked with other leaders to finally end apartheid in South Africa. This was a crucial step towards establishing equality in the country.
- After the end of apartheid, Nelson Mandela became the first Black president of South Africa. This marked a historic moment for the nation, symbolizing a transition to a more equitable society.
- Nelson Mandela's actions demonstrated the importance of fighting for what is right and treating everyone with kindness and respect. He embodied the struggle for justice and equality.
- Nelson Mandela is remembered as a hero who helped make the world a fairer place. His legacy continues to inspire people to stand up against injustice and work towards a more just society.
- Nelson Mandela showed everyone that it is important to fight for what is right and to treat everyone with kindness and respect. His life was a testament to the power of perseverance and moral courage.
- The accompanying image (as mentioned in the text's description) depicted Nelson Mandela's release from prison. This event was described as a "very important moment" in his life, symbolizing a turning point in the fight for equality.
III. Essay Format Questions
- Discuss the significance of Nelson Mandela becoming the first Black president of South Africa. What did this event symbolize for the country and the world, given his past and the history of apartheid?
- Analyze the role of perseverance and unwavering belief in justice in Nelson Mandela's life, particularly during his many years in jail. How did his resilience contribute to the eventual dismantling of apartheid?
- Beyond ending apartheid, what broader lessons about fighting for what is right and treating people with respect can be learned from Nelson Mandela's life and legacy? Provide specific examples from the text to support your answer.
- Compare and contrast the global response to Nelson Mandela's imprisonment with the domestic struggle against apartheid. How did international support contribute to the movement within South Africa?
- How did Nelson Mandela's leadership evolve from being a protester to a national leader and ultimately, a global hero? Discuss the various stages of his influence as presented in the text.
IV. Glossary of Key Terms
- Apartheid: A system of institutionalized racial segregation and discrimination that existed in South Africa from 1948 until the early 1990s. It enforced segregation between white and non-white inhabitants and denied non-white people basic human rights.
- Nelson Mandela: A South African anti-apartheid revolutionary, political leader, and philanthropist who served as the first president of South Africa from 1994 to 1999. He was the country's first Black head of state and the first elected in a fully representative democratic election.
- Protest: A public expression of objection, disapproval, or disagreement with an idea or course of action. In the context of Nelson Mandela, it refers to the actions taken by people to oppose apartheid.
- Leader: A person who influences a group of people or an organization. Nelson Mandela became a key leader in the movement against apartheid.
- Fairness: The quality of being impartial and just, without favoritism or discrimination. This was the core principle Nelson Mandela fought for in South Africa.
- Respect: A feeling of deep admiration for someone or something elicited by their abilities, qualities, or achievements. Also, due regard for the feelings, rights, or traditions of others. Nelson Mandela advocated for treating everyone with respect.
- Hero: A person who is admired or idealized for courage, outstanding achievements, or noble qualities. Nelson Mandela is remembered as a hero for his fight against injustice.
( N.B. 위 콘텐츠는 Google AI Studio 로 제작한 것입니다 )