Heidi / Johanna Spyri

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Heidi is a sweet and cheerful young orphan girl who goes to live with her grumpy grandfather in a small hut high up in the Swiss Alps. At first, her grandfather is not happy to have her, but Heidi's kind heart and joyful spirit slowly melt his cold exterior. Heidi loves living in the mountains, taking care of the goats with her friend Peter, and enjoying the beauty of nature. However, her happy life in the Alps is interrupted when she is taken to a big city to be a companion to a wealthy but sickly girl named Clara. Heidi misses her grandfather and the mountains very much. Despite the differences in their lives, Heidi and Clara become good friends, and Heidi's positive attitude brings joy to Clara. Eventually, Heidi returns to the Alps, and her presence brings healing and happiness to those around her, including Clara, who comes to visit and experiences the joy of the mountains, eventually learning to walk. The story of Heidi shows the importance of family, friendship, and the healing power of nature.

Talking About Heidi

Heidi and her grandfather in the Alps, overlooking the beautiful mountain scenery, which represents the core relationship and the significant setting of the story.

"Heidi" by Johanna Spyri: Study Guide

Quiz

1. Where does Heidi initially go to live at the beginning of the story, and with whom?
2. How does Heidi's grandfather initially react to her arrival, and what causes his change of heart?
3. What are some of Heidi's favorite activities in the Swiss Alps, and who is her friend there?
4. Why is Heidi taken away from the Alps, and where is she taken?
5. Who is Clara, and what is her initial condition when Heidi meets her?
6. Despite their different backgrounds, what kind of relationship do Heidi and Clara develop?
7. What does Heidi miss most when she is living in the city?
8. How does Heidi's presence affect Clara, particularly regarding Clara's physical condition?
9. What ultimately happens to Heidi, and what significant event occurs when Clara visits her?
10. What are the three main themes highlighted by the story of Heidi?

Quiz Answer Key

1. Heidi initially goes to live with her grumpy grandfather in a small hut high up in the Swiss Alps. This setting establishes her connection to nature and a rustic lifestyle from the outset.
2. Her grandfather is initially unhappy to have her, but Heidi's kind heart and joyful spirit slowly melt his cold exterior. Her positive influence transforms his demeanor and opens his heart.
3. In the Swiss Alps, Heidi loves living in the mountains, taking care of the goats with her friend Peter, and enjoying the beauty of nature. These activities highlight her connection to the natural world.
4. Heidi's happy life in the Alps is interrupted when she is taken to a big city to be a companion to a wealthy but sickly girl named Clara. This move signifies a significant change in her environment.
5. Clara is a wealthy but sickly girl whom Heidi is sent to live with in the city. Her delicate health provides a contrast to Heidi's robust mountain lifestyle.
6. Despite the differences in their lives, Heidi and Clara become good friends, and Heidi's positive attitude brings joy to Clara. Their friendship transcends their varying social and physical circumstances.
7. When living in the city, Heidi misses her grandfather and the mountains very much. Her longing highlights her deep attachment to her original home and family.
8. Heidi's positive attitude brings joy to Clara, and her presence ultimately brings healing and happiness to Clara, who experiences the joy of the mountains and eventually learns to walk. Heidi's influence is transformative for Clara.
9. Eventually, Heidi returns to the Alps. Her presence continues to bring healing and happiness to those around her, including Clara, who comes to visit and experiences the joy of the mountains, eventually learning to walk.
10. The story of Heidi shows the importance of family, friendship, and the healing power of nature. These themes are central to the narrative and convey its overall message.

Essay Format Questions

1. Discuss how Heidi's character and positive attitude act as a catalyst for change and healing in the lives of both her grandfather and Clara. Provide specific examples from the text.
2. Analyze the role of setting in "Heidi," contrasting the Swiss Alps with the big city. How do these different environments impact Heidi's well-being and the development of the plot?
3. Explore the theme of "family" in the story. How do the various family relationships – Heidi and her grandfather, Heidi and Clara's family – evolve, and what lessons do they convey about love and belonging?
4. The story emphasizes the "healing power of nature." Discuss how the natural environment of the Swiss Alps contributes to the physical and emotional well-being of the characters, particularly Clara.
5. Compare and contrast the challenges Heidi faces in the city with the joys she experiences in the Alps. How do these contrasting experiences shape her character and understanding of happiness?

Glossary of Key Terms

• Swiss Alps: The mountain range located in Switzerland, serving as the primary and significant setting for a large portion of Heidi's story, representing nature, freedom, and home.
• Orphan: A child whose parents are dead. Heidi is introduced as an orphan, which is the initial circumstance leading to her living with her grandfather.
• Grumpy Grandfather: Heidi's initial guardian in the Alps, characterized by his sour disposition, which eventually softens due to Heidi's influence.
• Peter: Heidi's friend in the Alps, who helps her take care of the goats. He represents her connection to the rustic mountain life.
• Clara: A wealthy but sickly girl from the big city whom Heidi is sent to live with. She becomes Heidi's close friend and is significantly impacted by Heidi's presence.
• Healing Power of Nature: A central theme in the story, suggesting that being in a natural environment can positively affect one's physical and emotional health, as exemplified by Clara's recovery in the Alps.
• Family: One of the core themes of the story, encompassing both blood relations (Heidi and her grandfather) and chosen bonds (Heidi and Clara).
• Friendship: Another key theme, demonstrated through the bond between Heidi and Peter, and especially the deep connection formed between Heidi and Clara.

( N.B. 위 콘텐츠는 Google AI Studio 로 제작한 것입니다 )