Fundamental expressions

1. Greetings & Basic Conversations

1. Hello! / Hi!
2. Good morning!
3. Good afternoon!
4. Good evening!
5. How are you?
6. I’m fine, thank you.
7. What’s your name?
8. My name is [Name].
9. Nice to meet you!
10. Where are you from?
11. I’m from [Country].
12. How old are you?
13. I’m [age] years old.
14. What do you do?
15. I’m a [job].
16. Do you speak English?
17. Yes, a little.
18. No, I don’t.
19. Can you help me?
20. Excuse me.

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2. Common Questions & Responses

1. What is this?
2. This is a [object].
3. What’s that?
4. That’s a [object].
5. Who is this?
6. This is my [friend/mother].
7. Why?
8. Because…
9. When?
10. Now / Later / Tomorrow.
11. Where?
12. Here / There.
13. How?
14. Like this.
15. How much?
16. It’s [price].
17. How many?
18. One, two, three…
19. Which one?
20. This one / That one.

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3. Everyday Expressions (Polite & Useful)

1. Please.
2. Thank you!
3. You’re welcome.
4. Sorry. / I’m sorry.
5. No problem.
6. Excuse me.
7. Pardon?
8. Can you repeat that?
9. I don’t understand.
10. Speak slowly, please.
11. I agree.
12. I disagree.
13. Maybe.
14. Of course!
15. That’s okay.
16. No, thanks.
17. Yes, please.
18. I don’t know.
19. Wait a minute.
20. Let me think.

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4. Essential Verbs & Actions

1. I eat.
2. I drink.
3. I go.
4. I come.
5. I sleep.
6. I work.
7. I study.
8. I read.
9. I write.
10. I speak.
11. I understand.
12. I need.
13. I want.
14. I like.
15. I love.
16. I hate.
17. I have.
18. I don’t have.
19. I can.
20. I can’t.

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5. Basic Grammar Structures

Present Simple

1. I speak English.
2. You work here.
3. He/She goes to school.
4. We live in [city].
5. They like music.

Past Simple

1. I ate breakfast.
2. You went home.
3. He/She called me.
4. We watched a movie.
5. They visited us.

Future (Will / Going to)

1. I will help you.
2. You are going to travel.
3. He will call later.
4. We are going to eat.
5. They will come tomorrow.

Questions

1. Do you like coffee?
2. Does she speak Spanish?
3. Did they arrive?
4. Will you be there?
5. Are you going out?

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6. Shopping & Money

1. How much is this?
2. It’s $10.
3. Too expensive!
4. Can I try it on?
5. Do you accept credit cards?
6. I’ll take it.
7. I’m just looking.
8. Where is the cashier?
9. Is there a discount?
10. Can I get a receipt?

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7. Travel & Directions

1. Where is the airport?
2. How do I get to [place]?
3. Go straight.
4. Turn left/right.
5. It’s near/far.
6. Is there a bus/train?
7. What time does it leave?
8. One ticket, please.
9. Where is the hotel?
10. I’m lost.

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8. Food & Restaurants

1. I’m hungry.
2. I’m thirsty.
3. A table for two, please.
4. Can I see the menu?
5. What do you recommend?
6. I’d like [dish].
7. Water, please.
8. The bill, please.
9. Is service included?
10. This is delicious!

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9. Emergency & Health

1. Help!
2. Call the police!
3. I need a doctor.
4. It hurts here.
5. I’m sick.
6. Where’s the hospital?
7. Be careful!
8. Are you okay?
9. I feel dizzy.
10. It’s an emergency!

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10. Time & Dates

1. What time is it?
2. It’s 3 o’clock.
3. Today / Yesterday / Tomorrow.
4. Monday, Tuesday…
5. January, February…
6. My birthday is on [date].
7. In the morning.
8. In the afternoon.
9. At night.
10. See you later!

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11. Technology & Internet

1. What’s your phone number?
2. Can I call you?
3. Send me a message.
4. Do you have Wi-Fi?
5. What’s the password?
6. I’ll text you.
7. Check your email.
8. Follow me on [social media].
9. Download the app.
10. Turn on/off the computer.

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12. Work & Business

1. I have a meeting.
2. What’s your job?
3. I work in an office.
4. Can I send you an email?
5. Let’s discuss this later.
6. Sign here, please.
7. The deadline is Friday.
8. I need a raise.
9. Can we schedule a call?
10. Business is good.

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13. Emotions & Opinions

1. I’m happy.
2. I’m sad.
3. I’m tired.
4. I’m excited!
5. I’m bored.
6. It’s interesting.
7. It’s boring.
8. I think so.
9. I hope so.
10. That’s great!

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1. Greetings & Basic Conversations (Expanded)

1. How’s it going?
2. What’s up?
3. Long time no see!
4. How have you been?
5. Not bad, thanks.
6. And you?
7. See you soon!
8. See you tomorrow!
9. Take care!
10. Goodnight!
11. Have a nice day!
12. What’s new?
13. Same as usual.
14. How’s your family?
15. They’re doing well.
16. This is my friend [Name].
17. Pleased to meet you.
18. Where do you live?
19. I live in [city].
20. What’s your phone number?

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2. Common Questions & Responses (Expanded)

1. What’s the matter?
2. Nothing much.
3. What are you doing?
4. I’m busy.
5. What’s happening?
6. Not much.
7. What time is it now?
8. It’s half past five.
9. What’s the date today?
10. It’s July 5th.
11. Whose is this?
12. It’s mine/yours/theirs.
13. Can I ask you something?
14. Sure, go ahead.
15. Are you sure?
16. I’m not sure.
17. Is this correct?
18. I think so.
19. Do you have a minute?
20. Just a moment, please.

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3. Everyday Expressions (Polite & Useful - Expanded)

1. Could you help me?
2. I’d be happy to.
3. Don’t worry.
4. No worries!
5. That’s fine.
6. It’s alright.
7. My pleasure.
8. After you.
9. Bless you! (after sneezing)
10. Congratulations!
11. Good job!
12. Well done!
13. I appreciate it.
14. That’s very kind.
15. Not at all.
16. I’m so sorry.
17. Don’t mention it.
18. It doesn’t matter.
19. Never mind.
20. Forget it.

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4. Essential Verbs & Actions (Expanded)

1. I’m learning English.
2. I’m trying.
3. I forgot.
4. I remember.
5. I’m waiting.
6. Hurry up!
7. Slow down!
8. Stop!
9. Be quiet!
10. Listen carefully.
11. Look at this.
12. Come here.
13. Go away.
14. Stand up.
15. Sit down.
16. Wake up!
17. I’m ready.
18. Let’s go.
19. Hold on.
20. Let me see.

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5. Basic Grammar Structures (Expanded)

Present Continuous

1. I’m eating.
2. You’re working.
3. He’s sleeping.
4. We’re studying.
5. They’re playing.

Past Continuous

1. I was reading.
2. You were talking.
3. She was cooking.
4. We were traveling.
5. They were laughing.

Present Perfect

1. I have finished.
2. You have seen it.
3. He has gone.
4. We have eaten.
5. They have arrived.

Modal Verbs

1. Can you help me?
2. Could you repeat that?
3. May I come in?
4. Might I suggest…?
5. Should I wait?
6. Must I pay now?
7. Would you like tea?
8. Shall we go?
9. Will you be there?
10. I’d rather not.

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6. Shopping & Money (Expanded)

1. Do you have this in blue?
2. Is this on sale?
3. Can I pay by card?
4. Cash or card?
5. Keep the change.
6. It’s out of stock.
7. When will it be available?
8. Can I return this?
9. Do you have a smaller size?
10. That’s too big/small.
11. How much does it cost?
12. That’s a good price.
13. I’m just browsing.
14. Where are the fitting rooms?
15. Does it come with a warranty?

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7. Travel & Directions (Expanded)

1. Where’s the nearest bank?
2. Is it within walking distance?
3. How far is the beach?
4. Can you show me on the map?
5. Which bus goes downtown?
6. Is this seat taken?
7. Next stop, please.
8. I need a taxi.
9. To the train station, please.
10. How long does it take?
11. Is this the right platform?
12. When’s the next flight?
13. I’d like to check in.
14. Window or aisle seat?
15. Where’s baggage claim?

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8. Food & Restaurants (Expanded)

1. Are you ready to order?
2. I’ll have the same.
3. No onions, please.
4. Is this spicy?
5. Can I get it to go?
6. More water, please.
7. This isn’t what I ordered.
8. Could we get separate checks?
9. Is tipping customary here?
10. What’s the specialty?
11. I’m vegetarian.
12. Does this contain nuts?
13. I’m allergic to [food].
14. Enjoy your meal!
15. It was delicious!

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9. Emergency & Health (Expanded)

1. Call an ambulance!
2. I can’t breathe.
3. My head hurts.
4. I have a fever.
5. Where’s the pharmacy?
6. I need painkillers.
7. Are you hurt?
8. Stay calm.
9. Watch out!
10. It’s dangerous.
11. I lost my passport.
12. My bag was stolen.
13. Can you call the embassy?
14. I need a lawyer.
15. Where’s the police station?

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10. Time & Dates (Expanded)

1. What’s today’s date?
2. It’s the 10th of June.
3. What day is it today?
4. It’s Wednesday.
5. In five minutes.
6. Half an hour ago.
7. From 9 to 5.
8. All day.
9. Once a week.
10. Twice a month.
11. Every year.
12. Next Monday.
13. Last weekend.
14. The day after tomorrow.
15. The week before last.

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11. Technology & Internet (Expanded)

1. My phone died.
2. Charge your phone.
3. The Wi-Fi is slow.
4. I can’t log in.
5. Forgot my password.
6. Check your spam folder.
7. Download the file.
8. Attach the document.
9. The website crashed.
10. Restart the computer.
11. My laptop froze.
12. Update the software.
13. Turn up/down the volume.
14. Take a screenshot.
15. Bluetooth isn’t working.

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12. Work & Business (Expanded)

1. I quit my job.
2. I got promoted.
3. Let’s reschedule.
4. Can we meet tomorrow?
5. Send me the details.
6. I’ll follow up.
7. The project is delayed.
8. We’re understaffed.
9. The budget is tight.
10. Let’s brainstorm.
11. Any updates?
12. Keep me posted.
13. That’s confidential.
14. Sign the contract.
15. Let’s negotiate.

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13. Emotions & Opinions (Expanded)

1. I’m nervous.
2. I’m disappointed.
3. I’m shocked!
4. That’s unbelievable!
5. I’m impressed.
6. That’s ridiculous.
7. It’s not fair.
8. I’m proud of you.
9. Don’t be silly.
10. Calm down.

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14. Family & Relationships

1. How’s your wife/husband?
2. Do you have kids?
3. I’m single/married.
4. We’re engaged.
5. They’re divorced.
6. My parents live abroad.
7. How many siblings do you have?
8. I’m the youngest.
9. We’re childhood friends.
10. He’s my colleague.

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15. Weather & Seasons

1. It’s sunny/rainy.
2. It’s freezing!
3. What’s the forecast?
4. It might snow.
5. Summer is my favorite.
6. It’s humid today.
7. The wind is strong.
8. A storm is coming.
9. It’s drizzling.
10. The weather is nice.

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16. Hobbies & Interests

1. What do you do for fun?
2. I love hiking.
3. Do you play sports?
4. I’m into photography.
5. Let’s hang out.
6. Are you free this weekend?
7. Want to grab coffee?
8. I enjoy reading.
9. Let’s go dancing.
10. That sounds fun!

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17. Education & Learning

1. I’m a student.
2. What’s your major?
3. I graduated last year.
4. School is hard.
5. I failed the test.
6. Can you explain again?
7. I need to study more.
8. The exam was easy.
9. Who’s your teacher?
10. I passed!

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18. Transportation

1. Is this seat taken?
2. Next stop, please.
3. How much is a ticket?
4. The train is delayed.
5. Where’s the exit?
6. Fasten your seatbelt.
7. We’re out of gas.
8. The tire is flat.
9. Call roadside assistance.
10. Traffic is terrible.

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19. Housing & Rent

1. I’m looking for an apartment.
2. How much is rent?
3. Is utilities included?
4. The AC is broken.
5. The neighbors are loud.
6. When’s the rent due?
7. I’m moving out.
8. Do you allow pets?
9. The kitchen is small.
10. Is parking available?

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20. Miscellaneous (Final Phrases)

1. That’s enough.
2. I changed my mind.
3. Whatever.
4. No way!
5. You’re kidding!
6. That’s awesome!
7. I’m speechless.
8. That’s a relief.
9. I give up.
10. Let’s call it a day.
    ...
11. Practice makes perfect!

( N.B. 위 콘텐츠의 텍스트는 인공지능 Deepseek, 그 외의 것은 Google AI Studio 로 제작한 것입니다 )