Cato the Elder

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Imagine a very strong and serious grandfather who lived a long, long time ago in a place called Rome. His name was Cato, and people called him "the Elder" because there was another famous Cato who lived later.

This Cato the Elder was known for being very honest and brave. He believed in old Roman values, like working hard and being simple. He didn't like people who were lazy or spent too much money on fancy things.

He was also a very good speaker. He could give powerful speeches that made people think. He became a leader in Rome and tried to make sure everyone followed the rules and did what was right for Rome.

One of the things he is most famous for is always saying, "Carthage must be destroyed!" Carthage was a city that was a big enemy of Rome, and Cato believed that Rome would never be safe until Carthage was gone.

Plutarch, who was like a famous storyteller who wrote about important people, told stories about Cato the Elder in his book called "Plutarch's Lives." These stories show us how strong, wise, and sometimes a little bit stubborn Cato the Elder was. He was a very important person in Roman history!

Talking About Cato the Elder

Study Guide: Cato the Elder

Quiz

1. Why was Cato called "the Elder"?
2. What kind of Roman values did Cato the Elder believe in?
3. How is Cato the Elder described as a speaker?
4. What famous phrase is Cato the Elder known for repeating?
5. Why did Cato the Elder believe Carthage must be destroyed?
6. Who wrote about Cato the Elder?
7. What is the title of the book that tells stories about Cato the Elder?
8. What does the source suggest about Cato the Elder's personality based on Plutarch's stories?
9. What did Cato the Elder try to ensure in Rome?
10. Did Cato the Elder approve of people who spent a lot of money on luxury items?

Quiz Answer Key

1. He was called "the Elder" to distinguish him from another famous Cato who lived later.
2. He believed in old Roman values like working hard and being simple.
3. He is described as a very good and powerful speaker whose speeches made people think.
4. He is most famous for always saying, "Carthage must be destroyed!"
5. He believed that Rome would never be safe until Carthage was gone.
6. Plutarch wrote stories about Cato the Elder.
7. The book is called "Plutarch's Lives."
8. The source suggests he was strong, wise, and sometimes a little bit stubborn.
9. He tried to make sure everyone followed the rules and did what was right for Rome.
10. No, he did not like people who spent too much money on fancy things.

Essay Questions

1. Discuss the significance of Cato the Elder's advocacy for "old Roman values" in the context of Roman society during his time.
2. Analyze the impact of Cato the Elder's persistent call for the destruction of Carthage on Roman foreign policy and the Third Punic War.
3. Evaluate Plutarch's portrayal of Cato the Elder in "Plutarch's Lives" and how it contributes to our understanding of his character and historical importance.
4. Compare and contrast Cato the Elder's leadership style with that of other prominent Roman figures from his era.
5. To what extent did Cato the Elder's personal beliefs and values influence his political career and his efforts to shape Roman society?

Glossary of Key Terms

• Cato the Elder: A prominent Roman statesman and military leader known for his adherence to traditional Roman values and his opposition to Carthage.
• Rome: An ancient civilization that was the center of the Roman Empire.
• Old Roman values: Traditional principles and ethics of Roman society, often emphasizing hard work, simplicity, honesty, and duty to the state.
• Carthage: A major city and rival of Rome in North Africa, ultimately destroyed by the Romans.
• Plutarch: A Greek historian and biographer known for his work "Parallel Lives" (also called "Plutarch's Lives"), which includes biographies of prominent Greek and Roman figures.
• Plutarch's Lives: A collection of biographies by Plutarch, comparing notable Greek and Roman individuals.
• Stubborn: Having or showing a determination not to change one's attitude or position on something, especially in spite of good reasons to do so.
• Leader: A person who leads a group of people or an organization.

( N.B. 위 콘텐츠는 Google AI Studio 로 제작한 것입니다 )