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관리 메뉴

데일리스터디

Arachne the Weaver 본문

동화

Arachne the Weaver

암니커유 2025. 5. 12. 12:22

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Long, long ago, there lived a young woman named Arachne. She was very talented at weaving beautiful tapestries with colorful threads. Her weaving was so amazing that people came from far and wide to admire her work. Arachne became very proud of her skill and boasted that she was even a better weaver than Athena, the goddess of wisdom and crafts!

Athena heard Arachne's boast and decided to teach her a lesson. Disguised as an old woman, Athena visited Arachne and advised her to be more humble and not to compare herself to the gods. But Arachne was arrogant and challenged Athena to a weaving contest.

Athena revealed her true form, and the weaving contest began. Athena wove a tapestry showing the gods in their majestic glory, warning humans against challenging them. Arachne wove a tapestry that showed stories of the gods behaving foolishly. Her weaving was indeed perfect and beautiful, but its theme was disrespectful to the gods.

Athena was furious at Arachne's arrogance and the disrespectful subject of her weaving. In her anger, Athena tore Arachne's tapestry and touched Arachne's forehead. Suddenly, Arachne began to shrink and change. Her fingers became long and thin, and she grew many legs. Arachne was transformed into a spider, forever doomed to spin and weave.

The most important scene is when Athena, in her divine form, confronts Arachne during their weaving contest, before transforming her.

Talking About Arachne The Weaver

Arachne the Weaver: A Study Guide

I. Summary of the Source Material

"Arachne the Weaver" tells the story of a young woman named Arachne, who was an exceptionally talented weaver. Her skill was so renowned that people traveled from afar to witness her work. However, Arachne became excessively proud, boasting that her weaving surpassed even that of Athena, the goddess of wisdom and crafts.

Athena, hearing Arachne's arrogant claim, decided to intervene. She first appeared to Arachne disguised as an old woman, offering humble advice against comparing herself to the gods. Arachne, however, dismissed the advice and, in her arrogance, challenged Athena to a weaving contest.

Athena then revealed her true divine form, and the contest began. Athena wove a tapestry depicting the majestic glory of the gods, serving as a warning against challenging them. In stark contrast, Arachne's tapestry illustrated stories of the gods acting foolishly. While Arachne's weaving was undeniably perfect in its execution and beauty, its theme was deeply disrespectful to the deities.

Incensed by Arachne's hubris and the sacrilegious subject of her work, Athena tore Arachne's tapestry. In her fury, Athena touched Arachne's forehead, causing her to transform. Arachne's body shrank, her fingers elongated, and she grew many legs, forever changing her into a spider. This transformation condemned her to a perpetual existence of spinning and weaving, a poignant punishment for her pride and disrespect towards the gods. The most crucial moment in the story is Athena's confrontation with Arachne in her divine form during the contest, immediately before the transformation.

II. Short-Answer Quiz

Instructions: Answer each question in 2-3 sentences.

  1. Who was Arachne, and what was her notable skill?
  2. What was Arachne's significant flaw that led to her downfall?
  3. How did Athena initially approach Arachne to offer a warning?
  4. What was Arachne's response to the old woman's advice?
  5. Describe the subject matter of Athena's tapestry in the contest.
  6. What was the theme of Arachne's tapestry, and why was it problematic?
  7. How did Athena react to Arachne's completed tapestry?
  8. What physical changes did Arachne undergo during her transformation?
  9. What was Arachne's fate after her transformation?
  10. According to the text, what is identified as the "most important scene" in the story?

III. Quiz Answer Key

  1. Arachne was a young woman who lived long ago. She was renowned for her exceptional talent in weaving beautiful tapestries with colorful threads.
  2. Arachne's significant flaw was her excessive pride and arrogance. She boasted that her weaving skills were superior even to those of Athena, a goddess.
  3. Athena initially approached Arachne disguised as an old woman. In this form, she advised Arachne to be more humble and to avoid comparing herself to the gods.
  4. Arachne was arrogant and completely disregarded the old woman's humble advice. Instead of heeding the warning, she defiantly challenged Athena to a weaving contest.
  5. Athena's tapestry depicted the gods in their majestic glory. Its purpose was to warn humans against the dangers and consequences of challenging divine authority.
  6. Arachne's tapestry showed stories of the gods behaving foolishly. While beautifully executed, its theme was problematic because it was deeply disrespectful and sacrilegious towards the deities.
  7. Athena was furious at Arachne's arrogance and the disrespectful subject of her weaving. In her anger, she tore Arachne's tapestry to shreds.
  8. During her transformation, Arachne began to shrink and change. Her fingers became long and thin, and she grew many legs.
  9. Arachne's fate was to be transformed into a spider. She was "forever doomed to spin and weave," perpetuating her skill in a new, humble form.
  10. The text identifies the "most important scene" as when Athena, in her divine form, confronts Arachne during their weaving contest, immediately before transforming her.

IV. Essay Format Questions

  1. Analyze the role of hubris in "Arachne the Weaver." How does Arachne's pride manifest, and what are the direct consequences of her excessive self-admiration?
  2. Compare and contrast the themes of the tapestries woven by Athena and Arachne. What do their respective designs reveal about their characters and their relationship with the divine?
  3. Discuss Athena's actions throughout the story. Was her punishment of Arachne just, or could it be seen as overly harsh? Support your argument with specific details from the text.
  4. Explore the symbolism of Arachne's transformation into a spider. What does this specific change signify in relation to her original skill and her fate?
  5. "Arachne the Weaver" serves as a cautionary tale. Identify the main moral lesson(s) presented in the story and explain how the narrative conveys these lessons to the audience.

V. Glossary of Key Terms

  • Arachne: The protagonist of the story, a young woman exceptionally talented at weaving. Her name is the origin of the word "arachnid."
  • Athena: The Greek goddess of wisdom, warfare, and crafts. She is one of the twelve Olympian deities and plays the role of the divine punisher in the story.
  • Tapestry: A form of textile art, traditionally woven by hand on a loom. In the story, both Athena and Arachne weave tapestries to showcase their skill.
  • Weaving: The method of textile production in which two distinct sets of yarns or threads are interlaced at right angles to form a fabric or cloth. It is Arachne's central talent.
  • Boast (Boasting): To speak with excessive pride and self-satisfaction about one's achievements, possessions, or abilities. Arachne's boasting about her weaving skill is a key catalyst for the conflict.
  • Humility (Humble): The quality of having a modest or low view of one's importance. Athena, disguised as an old woman, advises Arachne to be more humble.
  • Arrogance (Arrogant): The quality of having or revealing an exaggerated sense of one's own importance or abilities. Arachne's dominant character trait, leading to her downfall.
  • Disguise: To give a new appearance to hide the true form. Athena uses a disguise to approach Arachne initially.
  • Divine Form: The true, powerful, and majestic appearance of a god or goddess. Athena reveals her divine form before the weaving contest begins.
  • Disrespectful: Showing a lack of respect; rude or impolite. The theme of Arachne's tapestry is described as disrespectful to the gods.
  • Transformation: A thorough or dramatic change in form or appearance. Arachne undergoes a significant transformation from human to spider.
  • Spider: An eight-legged arthropod that spins webs. Arachne is famously transformed into this creature.

( N.B. 위 콘텐츠는 Google AI Studio 로 제작한 것입니다 )

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